Treatment for Eczema and Psoriasis

There is no cure for eczema and psoriasis, but you can help manage its symptoms by taking good care of your skin and getting proper medical dermatology treatment.

For Eczema:

• Apply corticosteroid creams to areas that itch
• Apply an antihistamine cream or take an antihistamine such as diphenhydramine
• Avoid harsh soaps with fragrances
• Avoid long, hot showers or baths
• Avoid tobacco smoke
• Apply a cold compress to the affected areas (this provides relief while preventing you from scratching)
• Keep the skin clean and moisturized

Since allergies trigger eczema, you must also avoid substances you’re allergic to (e.g., foods like nuts and eggs, dust, and animals). Keep your surroundings clean by regular dusting and placing dust-protective covers over pillows and mattresses.

For Psoriasis:

• Apply corticosteroids
• Apply moisturizing creams

For moderate-to-severe psoriasis, stronger medications may be prescribed. Examples include:

• Anthralin
• Coal tar
• Salicylic acid
• Synthetic vitamin D creams and solutions
• Topical retinoids

If these topical treatments fail to reduce the occurrence of psoriasis, other medications are available by injection. These include:

• Retinoids
• Cyclosporine
• Methotrexate
• Immune-modulating drugs.

Both eczema and psoriasis can also be treated with phototherapy or light therapy that involves controlled exposure to ultraviolet light and works by slowing down the production of skin cells and reducing skin inflammation. Light therapy is also known to increase vitamin D production and boost the bacteria-fighting systems in the skin.

To learn more about eczema and psoriasis, visit cdc.gov